Abstract:
In an effort to reduce agency problems the members of Deposit 
Taking Savings and Credit Co-operatives elect board of directors to 
offer governance in attaining their economic, social and cultural needs. 
Nevertheless, governance costs have increased by 36 percent since 
2014 to 2019 leading to reduction in surpluses which have rendered an 
aggregate of 47.32 percent of the Deposit Taking Savings and Credit 
Co-operatives  financially  unsound,  thus  putting  341-billion-member 
savings at risk. This necessitated the assessment of the moderating 
effect of SACCO size on governance costs and financial soundness. A 
descriptive  cross-sectional survey  design  was  adopted  where  data 
collection sheet was used in secondary data collection. A binary logistic 
regression results established that with presence of a moderator in the 
nexus  between  predictor  and  response  variable,  the  strength  of 
relationship between variables registered a significant change (15.6 
percent to 18.3 percent) as well as with introduction of interaction term 
(15.6 percent to 19.3 percent). The study concluded that SACCO size 
portrayed a statistically significant moderating effect between predictor 
variable and response variable. The study recommends that small size Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Co-operatives should merge with
other Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Co-operatives who are of a
similar common bond or interest to form larger Deposit Taking Savings
and Credit Co-operatives in term of Size so as to achieve financial
soundness.